Nature Atlas

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Ecosystems

Canadian Boreal Forest

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Canada's boreal forest makes up about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest ringing the Northern Hemisphere, covering almost 60 percent of Canada's land area, mostly north of the 50th parallel. Estimates for its undisturbed extent run to roughly three million square kilometers, with the Boreal Shield alone, its largest ecozone, covering 1.63 million square kilometers. Researchers remain uncertain how large a net carbon source rising temperatures and disturbance will make the forest over the coming century.

Facts
Area (sq km)
2,700,000 1
270 million hectares converts to 2,700,000 square kilometers (1 hectare equals 0.01 square kilometers).
Cross-Tradition Connections

Hosts

Beaver, Species

The cited source names Canada broadly rather than the boreal forest by name specifically; most of the beaver's Canadian range lies within its boreal forest belt, where its dams are a defining feature of the wetlands the forest carries.

Gray Wolf, Species

The cited source names Canada broadly rather than the boreal forest by name specifically; most of Canada's wolf range lies within its boreal forest belt.

Source Wolf (Wikipedia)

In Biome

Sources
1. Boreal Forest of Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Natural Resources Canada, Government of CanadaWhy the boreal forest matters section
Quote, Why the boreal forest matters section
Canada's boreal forest (270 million hectares) stores carbon, purifies the air and water, and regulates the climate.
View the Source
Boreal Forest of Canada (Wikipedia)
Wikipedialead section
Quote, lead section
Canada's boreal forest is a vast region comprising about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the Northern Hemisphere, mostly north of the 50th parallel.
View the Source
Boreal Forest of Canada (Wikipedia)
WikipediaOpen Questions: Open Question: Canadian Boreal ForestView the Source
Wolf (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHosts: Gray Wolf, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Hosts: Gray Wolf, Distribution and habitat
Wolves occur across Eurasia and North America.
View the Source
Beaver (Hinterland Who's Who)
Hinterland Who's WhoHosts: Beaver, Range
Quote, Hosts: Beaver, Range
Beavers are found throughout Canada, north to the mouths of the Mackenzie and Coppermine rivers on the Arctic Ocean.
View the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
Open Question: Canadian Boreal Forest

The Canadian boreal forest's own Wikipedia entry states that increasing temperatures and disturbance rates will make the forest a net carbon source for more than a hundred years, and that this will have global impacts researchers are still uncertain about.

What would resolve this Long-term carbon-flux monitoring across the boreal forest's major disturbance regimes, combined with climate modeling of the resulting global feedback.
Forest ecologyBoreal Forest of Canada (Wikipedia)

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