Nature Atlas

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Biomes

Alpine

Also Known As Alpine Tundra

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The alpine biome occupies the high-elevation zone of mountains worldwide, beginning just below the permanent snow line and running down to the tree line. Despite lying at temperate and even tropical latitudes, its short, cold summers and long freezing winters produce conditions that parallel arctic tundra, and only a few hundred cold-hardy, low-growing plant species survive its thin air, intense sunlight and battering winds.

Facts
Climate
Annual Precipitation (mm)
300 1
Representative average for alpine tundra generally; local precipitation varies substantially by mountain range and elevation.
Typical Low Temperature (C)
-18 1
Typical High Temperature (C)
15 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Demonstrates

Marmots and other alpine mammals hibernate through the long, harsh winter above the tree line.

Home To

Guanaco, Species
Source Guanaco (Wikipedia)
Vicuña, Species
Source Vicuña (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Tundra Biome (Global Bioenergy)
Global BioenergyAlpine Tundra Climate section
Quote, Alpine Tundra Climate section
Winters are less severe than in the Arctic, with lows rarely dipping below -18 C (0 F).
1. Tundra Biome (Global Bioenergy)
Global BioenergyAlpine Tundra Precipitation section
Quote, Alpine Tundra Precipitation section
Alpine tundra tends to receive more precipitation than the Arctic tundra, averaging 12 inches (30 cm) yearly.
2. Alpine Biome (Blue Planet Biomes)
Blue Planet BiomesAlpine Biome page
Quote, Alpine Biome page
In the summer average temperatures range from 10 to 15 C.
View the Source
2. Alpine Biome (Blue Planet Biomes)
Blue Planet BiomesIn Category: BiomesView the Source
2. Alpine Biome (Blue Planet Biomes)
Blue Planet BiomesDemonstrates: HibernationView the Source
Guanaco (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHome To: GuanacoView the Source
Vicuña (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHome To: Vicuña, Distribution section
Quote, Home To: Vicuña, Distribution section
Vicuñas live at altitudes of 3,200 to 4,800 m (10,500-15,700 ft)
View the Source
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